However, if you would prefer a guide, here's a few ideas to consider as you read (you DO NOT have to answer these, just think about them):
* According to Culler, what is and isn't a theory? What does it mean to apply theories to things like books?
* What does it mean that "works regarded as theory have efforts beyond their original field"?
* How could common sense (which people are said to have or simply don't) actually a historical construction? What does it mean that common sense is itself a theory, and therefore, impossible to prove?
* How could the very notion of an author be a theory? Or the idea that a specific person is the 'author' of a work, and therefore, knows everything possible about that work?
* How could sex be an effect rather than a cause, according to Foucault, one of the writers discussed in this chapter?
* How can literature create the very subjects it tries to write about?
* Is writing a lesser form of speech (a supplement), or is it merely another kind of speech or speaking? After all, writing often imitates speech...so does this mean it is derivative of it?
* What does it mean that everything is a supplement of something else? How can even the object of our desires not really satisfy our need for fulliment?
* Why might the statement, "just be yourself," be a contradiction in terms? IS there a true self vs. a false one? And if so, what might make it 'false'? Where do we find the 'true'?
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